While our country is in a period of low unemployment, the economic recovery has not been felt equally by all Americans. More workers are re-entering the labor market, but too many are still living in poverty and unable to advance in the economy. This rule change would eliminate assistance for these populations, including students who earn low to moderate incomes and work or attend class less than 20 hours per week. It would also threaten the nation’s untapped workforce—people who are unemployed or underemployed and often aren’t eligible for other forms of government assistance besides SNAP.
Finally, the new rule undermines the core strength of the SNAP program, which is to help people during economic downturns and provide financial relief to individuals who lose their jobs as a result of layoffs, which are expected to occur more frequently as the nature of work evolves.
Since 1996, the SNAP statute has stated that able-bodied adults ages 18 to 49 who do not have dependents can receive benefits for only three months over a three-year period unless they work or are enrolled in an education or training program for at least 20 hours per week. However, that requirement has been viewed as overly punitive, and past administrations—Republican and Democrat alike—have allowed states to waive the three-month cutoff for people who live in areas with high unemployment rates. Currently, 36 states have waivers for areas of their states where unemployment is highest.